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Faculty of Law

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The Critical Success Factors Towards Homestay Development in Penang Since its introduction in 1988, the Homestay Programme in Malaysia has become an iconic rural tourism product. Tourists pay a reasonable price to stay with a host family and experience daily life alongside the local community. The pandemic outbreak in February 2020 severely impacted the tourism industry, causing many homestays to cease operations. In the post-pandemic period, the tourism industry, including homestays, is striving to regain momentum. Studies have been conducted to identify critical success factors influencing homestays' success. This study focuses on identifying these factors for homestays in Penang, Malaysia, considering perspectives from tourists, government agencies, institutions, industry players, and the community. A semi-structured interview and thematic analysis were used to process data collected from eleven informants with varying levels of involvement in homestays, ranging from those directly engaged in their development to those with little or no experience i 26 February 2025

Contiguity of Law Violations in the Context of Business Competition and Corruption in Bid Rigging Cases Contiguity can be found in law violations regarding business competition and corruption in bid rigging cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the intersection of unlawful acts in the context of tender conspiracy and corruption. It is assumed that all corruption cases stem from bid rigging, both horizontally and vertically. Bid rigging is considered a violation of Article 22 of Law Number of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition (Anti-Monopoly Law) but is later considered an act of corruption based on Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption (Anti-Corruption Law). The method used in handling these cases is determined by the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (BCSC). The results showed that in making decisions regarding bid rigging, the BCSC used an interpretation method derived from doctrines. From a law enforcement perspective, there are overlappi 26 February 2025

Justice and Utility in the Settlement of “Klacht Delict” through Mediation: Concept and Impact in Aceh This article examines the process of settlement of criminal cases of whole complaints resolved in Aceh through mediation. The settlement of “klacht delict (delik aduan)” cases in Aceh is practiced in the customary law society by directing the Qanun Aceh. 26 February 2025

The Prosecutor's Promise in Executing the Claim Cessation Based on Restorative Justice The prosecutor's power to stop the trial on the basis of restorative justice is an expression of the principle of separation, which is rooted in Pancasila and serves as the cornerstone of the Indonesian nation's state and ideology. 26 February 2025

Analysis of the Competence of Fisheries Civil Servant Investigators in Combating Illegal Fishing in the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia 571 and the Legal Implications of Their Competence After Law No. 6 Year 2023 on the Stipul The Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, in a press release Number SP.7I5/SJ.5 1/2021, said that the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia 571 is an area where illegal fishing often occurs. In 2021, it has the second level of vulnerability after the State Fisheries Management Area of the Republic of Indonesia 711. 04 October 2023

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